Use of Attics in Literature Essay -- Attic Upper Room

The Phenomenology of Space--Attic Memories and Secrets Since Gilbert and Gubar's The Madwoman in the Attic, critics have assumed that attics house madwomen. But they use that concept as a metaphor for their thesis, that women writers were isolated and treated with approbation. In most literature, attics are dark, dusty, seldom-visited storage areas, like that of the Tulliver house in The Mill on the Floss--a "great attic under the old high-pitched roof," with "worm-eaten floors," "worm-eaten shelves," and "dark rafters festooned with cobwebs"--a place thought to be "weird and ghostly." Attics do not house humans (not even mad ones) they warehouse artifacts that carry personal and familial history--often a history that has been suppressed. And that history is what makes attics interesting. -------- Washington—Contractors installing ductwork in an attic found a suitcase containing the skeleton of a baby who apparently died more than 20 years ago. [The police spokesman] said the blue suitcase appeared to be more than 30 years old. The skeleton which was wrapped in cloth, "appears to have been there quite a long time, in excess of 20 years," Eaves said. Police estimated that the baby was 1 or 2 months old at death. The house was built in 1928 and was occupied by the same family until the mid-1990s. The last of four elderly sisters who lived there died in 1995 at the age of 102, and the house was sold five years ago Houston Chronicle, Wednesday, February 17, 2001 In Suzanne Berne's A Perfect Arrangement (Chapel Hill: Algonquin Press, 2001), a pragmatic architect says "Attics are wasted space," but the family maid, with far more insight into human beings, responds, as I would: "Not psychologicall... ... Random House, 1936. ––– Go Down, Moses. George, Elizabeth. In Pursuit of a Proper Sinner. New York: Bamtam, 1999. Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic : The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale UP, 1979. Kesey, Ken. Sometimes a Great Notion. New York: Viking, 1964. Porter, Katherine Anne. The Collected Stories of Kathering Anne Porter. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, l979. Shelley, Mary.Frankenstein. Ed. Marilyn Buller.London: William Pickering, 1993. Singer, Isaac Bashevis. The Collected Stories of Isaac Bashevis Singer. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1982. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Tom's Cabin. Ed. Philip van Doren Stern. New York: Paul S. Eriksson, 1964. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray; For Love of the King. London: Routledge/Thoemmes Press, 1993.

Informal Essay

I received an education from elementary school through college in Shanghai, China. As Shanghai is an international city, its education authorities greatly value the importance of English learning and English is thus one of the mandatory subjects taught beginning in elementary school. Chinese students can score high marks and even outscore native English speakers on tests such as the GRE and GMAT, but on writing sections, Chinese students’ performance lags far behind the average. Why does this happen?What should be the proper teaching strategy in an ESL/EFL writing classroom? This paper shares my perspectives on English writing, teaching, and learning, based on my own experiences. My English writing classes started in middle school. Before that, my English classes mostly emphasized the teaching of vocabulary and grammar. However, even though I was now a middle school student, English writing was still not treated as an important part of English learning. There was no separate E nglish writing class.Once or twice every month, my English teacher would give us a 40-minute English writing lecture. The ironic thing is, as I see it today, this lecture was still more of a reading class than a writing class, because most of the time my teacher would assign us a certain amount of reading, ask us to underline the sentences we thought were â€Å"good† and write them into our notebooks. Although I agree that reading is the foundation of writing, I disapprove of this way of teaching writing.In my second year of middle school, teachers started to â€Å"formally† teach writing. We would be given certain simple topics to write about such as â€Å"The most unforgettable thing in your life† or â€Å"My family†. To begin the writing task, my teacher would first read several examples and carefully help the class analyze why each composition was excellent and explain what we should be aware of when writing about this topic. Another thing worth menti oning is that these examples were usually assigned as rote learning.The only criteria for a composition included length, absence of spelling or grammar mistakes, and the use of new vocabulary. As we can see, the content of the compositions was completely overlooked; instead, grammar and vocabulary alone still played the key roles in our writing education. Limiting the scope of this paper, I will not continue on with a summary of my high school and college English writing education, because I believe these early xperiences already suffice to represent the usual methods of teaching writing in China. Today, whenever I reflect on my past learning experiences in writing, I meet with some difficult emotions. I can say I am a skilled writer in my native language, but I still lack confidence in English writing. I feel I am a victim of English education in China because I always have a hard time outputting what is in my mind with decent English. Whenever that difficulty arises, I feel awful, as if I am linguistically and cognitively deficient.Also, having been educated for so long in China, where repeatedly writing model compositions is the fundamental approach in improving writing, another weakness of my writing is its lack of creativity and critical thinking. My thoughts are restricted into a limited space and I am just accustomed to recalling whatever is already filed in my repertoire of writing expressions, drawn from those model compositions. One year ago, I enrolled in a GRE writing course in Shanghai to prepare for my GRE test in which the only materials handed out were two books.One was a 28-page book with all kinds of model sentences this organization had arranged in a list, and the second was a thick book covering all the likely topics (about 130 topics in all) to be tested in the GRE writing section with sample compositions. Although the instructor offered some insightful writing skills, the implication was obvious to everyone—for those unable to writ e a composition themselves, just repeat the sample sentences and compositions; hopefully, the topic you are tested on happens to be the one you have learned by rote.Having undergone these frustrations and confusions in English writing, I realized that good English writing skills do not come from popular writing instruction books, no matter how appealing the titles—whether â€Å"Learn to Write in 10 Minutes,† or â€Å"Be a Writing King,† one cannot develop into a skilled writer by simply memorizing the tips they offer or memorizing the sentences they list. You can never become a skilled writer by only recalling sample compositions, or even by focusing only on correct grammar and spelling.From my own experience, I do benefit from reading books and newspapers written by native English speakers and recording the brilliant sentences or ideas from these resources. This might be the only aspect of the Chinese English education system I applaud, and I still keep this ha bit today. However, it should never be the sole method of learning. The second strategy I recommend to ESL writing students is to reject whatever appears first in their mind when searching for writing resources, because this might also be another’s first choice.Seven out of ten students might choose Marie Curie for the topic â€Å"Female Scientists;† erase the thought of Marie Curie and instead choose Ada Byron or Rosalind Franklin. You need to think carefully in order to make your compositions outstanding from others’ and leave your readers with a lasting impression. In my opinion, not everyone can produce the superior sentences or command the vast vocabulary of Mark Twain, but we can certainly distinguish ourselves by our content.Having practiced English writing for several years, I think the two most salient differences from my Chinese writing style and English writing style are the writing tone and the method of organizing a composition. Chinese writing styl es are typically reserved while American styles are more often straightforward. Chinese people pursue collectivism while Americans value individualism. To most Chinese, maintaining harmonious interpersonal relationships is vitally important.Moreover, the Chinese government exerts invisible power over people through words, so people are cautious in expressing their opinions in order to avoid unnecessary trouble. As a result, My Chinese writing style is relatively more tactful than my English writing. I tend to call for the collective good in the last sentence of my Chinese compositions. In contrast, when I write in English, I prefer to express my voice without worrying about breaking harmony with others because I know individual rights are highly recognized in Western society.The second difference between my Chinese writing and English writing is the method of organizing compositions. The basic English composition structure follows the pattern of introduction-body-conclusion while th e Chinese structure is characterized as beginning-following-turning-concluding, which is the same as the Japanese style. The turning section is expected to be surprising, and the whole composition reaches its climax at this point. This also is related to what I have mentioned above—collectivism and individualism.When writing in Chinese, I like to make my writing beautiful, lively and ornate for my readers. In other words, I feel I have responsibility for my readers and hope they will regard reading my writings as an enjoyment. However, when writing in English, all I think about is how to make my ideas clear to my readers. From my personal experiences of learning and writing in English, I can see what an influential role culture plays in writing in a second language. My students might come from different cultural backgrounds and hold different beliefs.These all have a great influence over both what they write and how they write. As an ESL instructor, I think my job is not simp ly to teach them to comply with the Western way of writing and tell them to reject their original ways of writing. Instead, I think what is valuable for ESL instructors to know is how to guide our students toward writing truly excellent compositions. Their writing must be clear enough to be appreciated by the Western world, but should also maintain the cultural characteristics of their native language writing, because multiculturalism enriches our writing, bringing it color and vibrancy.

Essay Impacts Of An Energy Plan - 945 Words

Impacts of an Energy Plan Juanita Stanberry SCI/275 Suzette Mackenzie March 26, 2015 My dearest great-great grand-children: The finding of this letter explaining the best option for a long-term energy sustainability plan is no accident, and if you have opened a time capsule as directed, this letter is one hundred years old and the year is two thousand and fifteen (2015). The nation’s current energy situation is in bad shape. We have nearly depleted the planets resources of fossil fuels that are non-renewable. Energy4Me.org defines nonrenewable resources as are energy sources like petroleum, propane, natural gas, coal and nuclear power. These resources have taken millions of years to produce and cannot rejuvenate in shorter lengths†¦show more content†¦Human health is personally affected, and it creates serious risks for all other organisms too. The ways that I have been personally affected by the use of nonrenewable fossil fuels is by the emissions of different gases into the atmosphere and having breathed them in over the last eighty-five years. I have contracted asthma and chronic bronchitis from the poor air quality. I have developed a sustainability plan that I believe will continue to flourish productively for the remainder of our generation. I am holding on to the hope that by the very time the following family generations have arrived, there will be an efficient renewable energy resource to replace my nonrenewable energy resource and maintain necessary sustainability. I plan to use natural gas as the primary form of energy because it is the cleanest of the fossil fuels. In this year of two thousand and fifteen, there are many renewable resources to choose from and utilize, but at the moment they are not efficient enough to produce the amount of energy necessary in conjunction with low consumer cost to proficiently run the entire city. The natural gas produces more than enough power to maintain the city so that now we can sell our extra energy to other communities instead of purchasing it from them. One weakness with the use of natural gas in the sustainability plan that I am aware of is the contaminants going into theShow MoreRelatedImpacts of an Energy Plan933 Words   |  4 PagesImpacts of an Energy Resource Plan Holly Regan SCI/275 September 14, 2014 Stacy Murphy Impacts of an Energy Resource Plan My dearest great-great grand-children: The finding of this letter explaining the best option for a long-term energy sustainability plan is no accident, and if you have opened a time capsule as directed, this letter is one hundred years old and the year is two-thousand and fourteen (2014). The nation’s current energy situation is in bad shape. We have nearly depletedRead MoreAdasdasda754 Words   |  4 Pagesrequires teaching and learning methods that can motivate and... Save Paper Travel And Tourism Bussiness Plan Business plan: As a part of Travel Tourism AS course we had to organize a trip.From the first day we were a group of five persons.However,due to some... 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The city would see the impact of the rising sea level that could affect the water supply and the storm drainage failures that the city would soon encounter. The city of Boynton Beach took steps to create the Boynton Beach Climate Action Plan (CAP) that was adopted by the City Commission. Boynton Beach City Commission offers programs to help ensure the city governanceRead MorePosition Statement-The Use of Nuclear Energy765 Words   |  4 Pages Despite the fact the countries continue to increase the production of nuclear energy, my position is that new nuclear power plants should not continue to be built. The current use of nuclear power should be carefully evaluated with a plan to slowly decrease production throughout the world. The negative implications to the environment and economy support my position. The production of nuclear energy is not as safe and clean as some say that it is. The Oxford Research Group released aRead MoreIceland Is A Country Of Iceland1210 Words   |  5 Pagesharnesses energy. Almost all the energy Reykjavik uses is derived from hydroelectric power and geothermal energy (Gipe). The use of geothermal and hydroelectric energy is not surprising since Reykjavik, in its original Nordic language, translates to mean â€Å"smoke cove† or â€Å"steam cove† due to the numerous of hot springs and volcanic activity in the surrounding areas (Valgardsson). The city has learned to harness these natural resources and use them as their primary source of electricity in energy. ReykjavikRead MoreEnvironmental Conservation Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesEnergy Conservation Jessica Goode Axia College of University of Phoenix We all use energy each and every day. We use energy for entertainment, cooking, transportation, lighting, heating, cooling, manufacturing, as well as many other things. According to the Webster Dictionary (2009), energy is defined as just being active. If that is truly the case, then anytime we are doing anything we are being active and using up energy. Shouldnt we try to conserve more energy if that is the case? AccordingRead MoreEssay on Energy Planning Proposal1093 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: ENERGY PLANNING PROPOSAL 1 Alternative Energy Planning Proposal NAME SCI/362 July 15, 2013 PROFESSOR NAME Alternative Energy Plan Proposal 2 Energy Planning Proposal Project: Alternative Energy Organization: City of Seattle, Washington Requestor/Sponsor: MAYORS NAME City of Seattle Mayor Description of Request: Develop and implement an Alternative Energy Plan for City of Seattle. The potential stakeholders include small business owners, Fortune 500 companies includingRead MoreHistory Of International Paper Company1112 Words   |  5 Pagesand to lessen their impact on the environment. 3. Sustainability Goals As part of its 2020 goals, International Paper is committing to making quality products while at the same time ensuring responsible stewardship of the forests that supply our wood and lowering waste and emissions that cause pollutants to our landfills, water and air. Part of its vision is to manage its footprint upon society and resources. Its manufacturing process needs resources such as water and energy to make its productsRead MoreTempe City Council Meeting Analysis1134 Words   |  5 PagesTempe City Council Meeting Analysis Every single General Plan is a document with the main purpose of guiding the development of a community. It is important because it will stimulate the public participation in the process of planning in the city and promote public health, safety and welfare. Usually, this plan has the range of around 20 years (Levy, 2011), but the City of Tempe General Plan has the more audacious range time of 30 years. The entire document is organized into six chapters to enhance

The Roles of Culture, Mothers, and Daughters in Amy Tans...

A mother is best. A mother knows what is inside of you, said An-Mei Hsu to her daughter Rose (188). And this is true for all four of the mothers in the Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan. Unfortunately it was much more complicated than that, because the daughters had minds of their own, to a certain extent, minds that were part American. The emphasis on honor, obedience, and loyalty among women are immense in this novel (The Joy Luck Club: An Overview). In America, these characteristics were not emphasized nearly as much – and that is what caused tension between mother and daughter. The Joy Luck Club was founded by Suyuan Woo, and when she passed away, the Club looked to her daughter Jing-Mei to replace her. Suyuan was a very†¦show more content†¦Suyuan’s expectations were shattered once again when her daughter failed to become successful at the piano. Jing-Mei was determined not to try anything her mother desired for her, wanting to put a stop to her foolish pride. Jing-Mei was so busy trying to fail her mother, it eventually led her to believe that she could not rise to any expectations – For unlike my mother, I did not believe I could be anything I wanted to be. I could only be me (142). Her mother shows her this again, later in her life at a family dinner. Suyuan cooked crabs, and one had a missing leg. As the plate went around, each person took the best one they saw, except Jing-Mei. Everyone else want best quality. You thinking different, said Suyuan to her daughter (208). Throughout her life, Jing-Mei believed that she cou ld be no better than who she was. Instead of constantly failing her mother, Waverly Jong was in constant competition with Lindo Jong. Oddly enough, their mother-daughter relationship could be compared to a game -- a game based solely on strategy – chess. Waverly mastered the game at a very young age, and eventually her mother proceeded to show her off like she was one of the trophies Waverly had won. Not only did Waverly show her strategic thinking for strictly the game, but she also showed it within her surroundings. Her mother would dress her up in pink and white dresses and taught her how to sit just right as to look so innocent, and then Waverly would defeat herShow MoreRelatedAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club And The Kitchen God s Wife Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesJonathan Nguyen Period: 3A February 25, 2016 LWA: Amy Tan Born on February 19, 1952, in Oakland, California, Amy Tan is introduced to the world as an American novelist. Amy Tan is known for being a worldwide artist, as she published two of her famous novels, The Joy Luck Club and The Kitchen God’s Wife. Often, people would think that successful people had a great start at a young age; yet, Amy Tan had experienced a rough childhood until she later became successful. Both of her parents, John andRead MoreAmericanization in The Joy Luck Club Essay1963 Words   |  8 PagesAmericanization in The Joy Luck Club Oftentimes the children of immigrants to the United States lose the sense of cultural background in which their parents had tried so desperately to instill within them. According to Walter Shear, â€Å"It is an unseen terror that runs through both the distinct social spectrum experienced by the mothers in China and the lack of such social definition in the daughters’ lives.† This â€Å"unseen terror† is portrayed in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club as four ChineseRead More The Complexity of Mother and Daughter Relationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Complexity of Mother and Daughter Relationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club   Ã‚  Ã‚   Since the beginning of time the mother and daughter relationship has been complex.   The book The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan is a great example of the mother and daughter relationship.   In the book Amy Tan writes about four women who migrate to America from China.   All of the women were in search of a better life since the lives they had in China were not what they wanted for themselves.   Even though all of the womenRead More History, Culture and Identity of Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club1395 Words   |  6 PagesHistory, Culture and Identity of Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club   Ã‚  Ã‚   Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club is a novel that deals with many controversial issues. These issues unfold in her stories about four Chinese mothers and their American raised daughters. The novel begins with the mothers talking about their own childhood’s and the relationship that they had with their mothers. Then it focuses on the daughters and how they were raised, then to the daughters current lives, andRead More Mother-daughter Relations and Clash of Cultures in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club2470 Words   |  10 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Amy Tan is an American Born Chinese, daughter of immigrants, and her family shares many features with the families depicted in her novels. Tans novels offer some glimpses of life in China while developing the themes of mother-daughter relations, cultural adaptation and women with a past.   Tan’s novels share many themes and elements, but this paper will focus mainly on two episodes of the novel The Joy Luck Club: The Joy Luck Club and Waiting Between the Trees; and will make referencesRead More Comparing Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club and The Woman Warrior Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesComparing The Joy Luck Club and The Woman Warrior  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Amy Tans immensely popular novel, The Joy Luck Club explores the issues faced by first and second generation Chinese immigrants, particularly mothers and daughters. Although Tans book is a work of fiction, many of the struggles it describes are echoed in Maxine Hong Kingstons autobiographical work, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts. The pairs of mothers and daughters in both of these books find themselves separatedRead MoreTheme Of Sexism In The Joy Luck Club779 Words   |  4 Pages In her 1989 novel, The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan hones into the narratives of four Chinese American immigrant families living in San Francisco. The novel is structured into four distinct, anecdotal sections: two dedicated to mothers and two dedicated to daughters. Tan’s approach to structure allows the interlocking stories between mother and daughter to place emphasis on the issue of sexism. The purpose of Tan’s novel is to highlight that, even though American and Chinese societies drastically differRead More Chinese Culture vs. American Culture in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club692 Words   |  3 PagesChinese Culture vs. American Culture in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club An authors cultural background can play a large part in the authors writing. Amy Tan, a Chinese-American woman, uses the cultural values of Chinese women in American culture in her novel, The Joy Luck Club. These cultural values shape the outcome of The Joy Luck Club. The two cultural value systems create conflict between the characters. In The Joy Luck Club, the chapter Waiting Between the Trees illustrates major concernsRead More Power of the Mother and Daughter Relationship Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club1482 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Mother and Daughter Relationship Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club In the novel, The Joy Luck Club, the author, Amy Tan, intricately weaves together the roles and experiences of Chinese mothers with their American born daughters. During a time of war, the mothers flee from China to America, leaving behind a past filled with secrets that unravel as their daughters mature. While sharing their difficulties, these mothers must be able to teach Chinese beliefs and customs to their daughters in a wayRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions1104 Words   |  5 PagesAP Literature and Composition 23 July 2015 The Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, exposes the paradoxical relationships between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters. Although both sides experience their own strife in life, the mothers are probably most notable for their struggle in assimilating to society. Given that they are the first generations to have contact with the unfamiliar culture, they must set foot onto the foreign land and

Revenge in Othello - 811 Words

Revenge in Central to Shakespeares play Othello to a very large extent. The entire play is shaped around revenge. Iago, who is seen as Shakespeare’s greatest villain is fueled by revenge. Iago has jealousy over Cassios position and has suspicions towards both Cassio and Othello of adultery with his wife Emilia. Out of vengeance Iago uses his ability to manipulate Othello and build jealousy and suspicions within him about his wife Desdemona. This jealousy in Othello leads to his revenge towards Desdemona resulting in tragedy. Iago has a hatred over Cassio, as he was given the promotion which he thought that he himself deserved â€Å"I know my price, I am worth no worse a place.† He knows he deserves the position over Cassio who is â€Å"Mere†¦show more content†¦Iagos anger entraps Othello in a web of deceit. Iago, the master manipulator conjures up suspicions in Othello about Cassio and Desdemona. Jealousy becomes Othello’s down fall which Iago uses as a tool to work with â€Å" O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; it is the green-eyedShow MoreRelatedIagos Revenge in Othello680 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare, Othello. The play Othello is set in the Elizabethan era, and is found on the streets of Venice. Shakespeare was a playwright, from the Elizabethan era (1600’s),who wrote many great plays that are still read to this day in age. Othello is a war general, an older man, and a black man, who, by the end of the novel, goes from having it all, to having nothing. This woul dn’t be possible though without the help of the incredibly deceitful Iago, who at all costs wants to ruin Othello and takeRead MoreIagos Revenge to Othello1892 Words   |  8 PagesRevenge is the main theme in the play Othello by William Shakespeare and it is portrayed from the character Iago. Through Iago’s soliloquies he reveals his horrible doings. Iago wants to get revenge on Othello and his loved one Desdemona. The reason why he wants to get revenge at Othello is because he promotes Cassio to Lieutenant. Iago takes advantage of his reputation â€Å"Honesty Iago† to manipulate other characters in the play to get revenge from Othello. Iago is aware that he can easily manipulateRead MoreIago s Revenge On Othello1119 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1302 24 October 2017 Iago’s Revenge Othello is tragedy by William Shakespeare, in which Iago tries to manipulate most of the character of the play to get revenge on Othello because Othello promotes younger man Cassio instead of Iago in a military post. The whole story is roaming around Iago, because he uses all the character to get what he wants. He does not care about others feeling, all he cares about is succeeding in his plan. Iago wants to take revenge on Othello’s life and marriage evenRead MoreOthello and the Theme of Revenge Essay example941 Words   |  4 PagesOthello and the Theme of Revenge â€Å"Killing myself, to die upon a kiss†. These are Othello’s last words, as he commits suicide and dies next to his wife. After ironically killing her himself at the end of Act 5. Othello was led to do this by the manipulative Iago. He was just another victim of his revengeful scheme. The play was written in 1608 a time when the Ottoman Empire was at war with the Venetians. Othello is a tragedy because of the deception and betrayal of IagoRead More Revenge in Julius Caesar and Othello Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pages often use the theme of revenge because it adds intrigue and suspense to a story. Julius Caesar and Othello by William Shakespeare are two plays whose most predominant theme is revenge. This is illustrated through the characters, symbols, and settings of both works. Revenge is a constant theme throughout the play Othello. It is portrayed through one of the character Iago. Iago is determined to destroy Othello and his loved ones. This retribution is a result of Othello promoting Cassio to theRead MoreOthello, a Story of Rejection, Prejudice, Envy, and Revenge1287 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, a Story of Rejection, Prejudice, Envy, and Revenge The play â€Å"Othello† moves around the story of a Moor who has just run away with the beautiful Desdemona and leaves Venice to command the Venetian armies against the Turks on the island of Cyprus. Othello is accompanied by his new wife and his lieutenant, Cassio. When they arrive, they find that the weather has destroyed the Turkish fleet. Iago, the evil antagonist, repeatedly tries to destroy Othello because he is upset Othello gaveRead MoreExamples of Shakepearian Revenge Tragedey in Othello and tragic Comedy in The Tempest1681 Words   |  7 PagesA revenge play or revenge tragedy is a form of tragedy which was extremely popular in the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. One of the best-known Shakespearean revenge tragedies is Othello and tragic comedy is The Tempest. One of the most prominently occurring and important aspects of human nature that appears in Shakespeare’s work is the concept of revenge. In most of the tragic plays of Shakespeare, the avenger has his t houghts of committing revenge and towards the end causes his own downfall andRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1353 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. The play explains the story of a solider, Iago, that destroys a powerful general named Othello’s marriage, reputation, and overall life. The actions of the protagonist in the play, Iago, will be analyzed for their importance and domino effect throughout the play. Iago is a soldier of the army in Venice. He is a flat character in the play that is selfish, but on the exterior appears to value other individual’s concerns more thanRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1480 Words   |  6 PagesMahatma Ghandi once said â€Å"An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.† This quote that was said by a very wise man appeared to be very relatable and significant to the play Othello. Othello is a tragedy play written by William Shak espeare in 1603. The play explains the story of a solider, Iago, that destroys a powerful general named Othello’s marriage, reputation, and overall life. Iago is the antagonist of the play and a soldier of the army in Venice. He is a flat character in theRead MoreThemes Of William Shakespeare s Othello956 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story and will act to greatly affect the plot and highlight a possible theme. William Shakespeare uses motifs in order to receive this outcome in his drama Othello. In Shakespeare’s drama, motifs such as jealousy, revenge, and ignorance both drive the plot of the story and lead to the utter demise of characters, including Iago, Othello, and Desdemona. Jealousy falls among multiple characters in this play, but almost all of it originates from Iago. The first stroke of jealousy is between Iago and

Black Holes Free Essays

Black holes are objects so dense that it is not possible for even light to escape their gravity. There are two main processes continuously going on in massive stars. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Holes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nuclear fusion: This process takes place in the stars which tends to blow the star’s hydrogen outward from the star’s center. 2. Gravitation: This process tends to pull all hydrogen back in the direction it had come. In general, these two processes balance one another until the entire star’s hydrogen is exhausted, allowing gravitation to take over and once gravitation dominates, and the star becomes unstable and starts to collapse. Once the star starts to collapse, it does not stop, and the star (and ultimately its atoms) will cave inward upon itself, resulting in the formation of a black hole (Hewitt, 1992). Where is the nearest black hole? The closest known black holes are stellar mass black holes in the galaxy. These black holes have so far only been seen when they are in close contact with another star which is orbiting around them. When jets are produced the systems are known as microquasars and can be observed at many wavelengths, but usually are most distinctive in X-rays (Masters, 2002). What happens if you fall into a black hole? Just because nothing can travel faster than light, nothing can escape from inside a black hole. If a person jumps into a black hole, they won’t be able to see anything within the event horizon. The person will see strange optical distortions of the sky around him from all the bending of light that goes on. But as soon as the person falls through, they are doomed. They will die. References Hewitt, Paul G. (1992) Conceptual Physics. 2nd ed. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Masters, K. (2002) Where is the nearest black hole? Curious About Astronomy? Retrieved on 9 November 2007 from http://curious. astro. cornell. edu How to cite Black Holes, Papers

Organisation in Decision Making Process †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Organisation in Decision Making Process. Answer: Introduction This research is aimed to help the national veterans organisation in decision making process, so that the organisation can better target the donors. If the organisation is able to identify the most likely donors then it can only target such group and save money and effort on targeting the whole group. As per the given information, organisation has data base of more than 3.5 million individuals. In this research the identification of the probable donors will be on the basis of their previous behaviours. Through the analysis a certain group of individuals will be targeted who have donated recently (12 and 24 months ago). As shown in the table below the class level threshold at kept at 2. This has been done so that the binary variables are taken as the categorical variables. Similarly the table also shows that rejection level count threshold has been set as 100. This will ignore the variable which has more than 100 different values. In this case the target variable is Median Income Region ( DemMedIncome) . As shown the figure above this variable has very skewed distribution. The mode value for the variable is zero. As discussed in the previous section the median income is zero. However the median income cannot be zero as the median value is the middle value of the entire data set. Since the data is related to the probable donors the income of the individuals are expected to be higher than the average income of the people. So there might be some issues while collecting the data(Kara 2013). Firstly, the sanity check should be done to understand whether the data collection was done properly or not. In case the zeros are some code for the people, it should be clearly stated so that it should not confuse the analyst. After the rectification of the income variable the next step was data partition. As the given information partition of the data set conducted and the data was distributed into training and test data where each set was allotted 50 % of the original data. As shown in the table above the data partition was done. There were total 4844 observations in the data set, out of which 2420 were taken as the training data. Results from gradient boosting are shown in the figure below. Gradient boosting is used is one the most common machine learning technique used for classification and regression models. Results from the gradient boosting help to prediction of model, especially the decision trees. Since the dependent variable is binary the logistic regression model has been used and the results from the regression analysis are shown in the table below(McCarty Hastak 2007). In this section the results from all the three models has been compared. For comparing the model comparison node was used. Three ROC curve from three different model are shown below. All the three models are compared against the baseline model which has been calculated only using the average values. The lift with highest distance from the baseline is a better model. From the graph it can be observed that gradient boosting is having highest lift both in training as well as validation(Trebuna et al. 2014). After the summary statistics the next step was to check the missing values in data set. Results from the missing value shows that there are 2407 missing values. So after removing the missing values from the data set the number of observation is now 7279. Market Basket Analysis and Association Rules The lift value shows the importance of the rule. In this case the lift value is greater than 1 which suggests that rule body rule head comes together more often than expected. In other words the occurrence of the rule body shows positive impact on the rule head. People who buy Magazine Candy Bar together are also likely to buy Greeting Cards also. So the company should target those customers to increase sale of both the product. Similarly people are likely to buy Candy Bars with pencils. This is mainly because kids would be the consumer who buys pencils hence also goes for Candy Bars. The promotional strategy could be that they offer candy bars with purchase of more number of pencils. People who buys photo processing also buys Magazine which makes sense logically as Magazine contains various photographs which might interest people. Hence they get ideas around photography if they go through Magazine as well. Promotional strategy could be to bundle the two goods cross sell other magazines as well. References Fokin, D. Hagrot, J., 2016. Constructing decision trees for user behavior prediction in the online consumer market. KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. Kara, H., 2013. Collecting primary data: A time-saving guide, Policy Press. McCarty, J.A. Hastak, M., 2007. . Segmentation approaches in data-mining: A comparison of RFM, CHAID, and logistic regression. Journal of business research, 60(6), pp.656662. Trebuna, P., Halcinova, J. Filo, M., 2014. The importance of normalization and standardization in the process of clustering. IEEE, 12, p.381.